You can use a variety of materials to colour clear epoxy resin, however each material has advantages and disadvantages you'll want to be aware of.
ArtResin is a water-clear formula that is used to coat paintings, photos, wood, puzzles, etc. But you can use ArtResin for so much more than just clear coating artwork. ArtResin looks beautiful when it's tinted and by adding colour to clear epoxy resin, you can create colourful flow art, ocean art, geode art, petri dish art, jewellery from silicone molds, and the list goes on.
We're going through the most common resin colourants and sharing which ones work well and, more importantly, which ones don't work at all. We're also going through a few guidelines that apply to all colorants and providing plenty of tips along the way.
Let's get started!
Alcohol ink is a super popular resin colourant that offers gorgeous, rich saturation.
Alcohol breaks down resin, which is why it's so effective at cleaning off sticky resin tools and why it's the only colourant that can create resin petri dish art. In petri dish art, the alcohol in the ink breaks down the resin as the drops move their way through, creating cool tendrils and squiggles that are seemingly petrified in place.
Is it possible to use alcohol ink simply to tint resin? Yes, it is, but it's important to remember a couple of things:
Yes, you can. In fact, acrylic paint is one of the most common colourants used to tint epoxy resin. On the plus side, acrylic paint is inexpensive, readily available, and it comes in a huge variety of colour options.
Acrylic paint is water based, so if you use too much, it can prevent the resin from curing properly. Choose a high quality, highly pigmented acrylic paint so you only need to use a small amount.
Can You Add Dry Pigments & Mica Powder To Resin?
Yes, mica powder and powdered pigments are the most recommended options to resin, as they contain no binders only pure colour so you not only get the best and most intense colours its also the best value option. You need to mix pigments in thoroughly, or the powder may not dissolve and you could end up with a grainy look to your resin.
The metallics in Mica powder provide a rich, luxurious pearlescent effect but the metallic pigments can sink to the bottom and you could lose that beautiful, swirled look. If you want to keep the swirls, try pouring the metallics last, on top of a cured layer of resin.
Glitter is a really popular addition to resin. It doesn't tint the resin, but it certainly adds a colourful effect. Glitter is available in a wide variety of colours and sizes - be aware that larger glitter can be heavier and can sink down to the bottom of the resin.
What Colourants Should You Not Add To Epoxy Resin?
There are various resin colourants that we don't recommend for tinting resin including oil paint, watercolour paint, latex paint, spray paint, nail polish, ground up chalk, spices like paprika and turmeric and food colouring.
Pressed powder make-up, like eyeshadow, contains binding agents to hold it together, making it difficult to for the make-up to dissolve; it ends up not mixing in properly and leaves specks throughout the resin. You can use loose make-up pigment but these can be costly - you're better off using mica powder.
Ground up chalk is too coarse to dissolve well. Ground up chalk tends to clump up in the resin, leaving a grainy look with large specks.
Ground spices are not fine enough and don't dissolve well in epoxy resin, leaving you with a grainy looking cure. Additionally, although turmeric, paprika and other spices may provide initial colour, it will fade very quickly.
Can You Use Food Colouring In Resin?
Food colouring can provide a good result initially, so it makes sense to think it would make an ideal resin colourant. Unfortunately, this is not the case. Food colouring is not light fast and the colour will fade very quickly.
Oil paint does not blend well into epoxy resin, leaving you with a stringy mess. Once cured, there are visible clumps of paint that didn't mix, divots and an oily film on the resin surface.
Watercolour paint does not mix well with resin. It leaves specks throughout the cured resin and divots on the surface.
Latex paint is not an effective resin colourant. It's water based and very fluid, which causes the resin to get thick and slimy, resulting in a weird cure. It also takes away from ArtResin's glossiness and leaves the resin with a dull finish.
We don't recommend tinting epoxy resin with anything solvent based like nail polish or spray paint. Most importantly, it's flammable, but it also provides a poor result the colour is not deep and it does not mix well into the resin, leaving specks of colour throughout.
Your best bet is to use a highly pigmented colourant designed specifically for use with epoxy resin. It's important to note that whenever you're adding anything into the ArtResin formula, do a sample test first to ensure the products are compatible and so you'll know exactly what results to expect. The most popular additions for epoxy resin include:
Do not add more than 6% colourant to the total volume of ArtResin or the resin may not cure properly. For example, if you have 100ml of resin (made up of 50ml each of resin and hardener) don't add more than 6ml of colourant.
Typically, a small amount of colourant goes a long way. It's best to start with less and add more as needed. Use a highly pigmented colourant so you don't need to use as much. If you're unsure if you need more pigment, you can always test the saturation by bringing a little of the colourant up the side of your mixing cup.
It's important to measure and mix the resin and hardener first before adding any colourant. Once the resin and hardener are combined, add the colourant of your choice, ensuring you don't exceed 6% of the total combined volume of resin and hardener, and mixing it well to ensure it is thoroughly blended. If you add the colourant to the resin or hardener on its own, it may throw off the 1:1 mixing ratio needed for the resin to cure properly.
When pouring flow art or ocean art, the tinted resin can sometimes blend together and create a muddy mess. Many artists like to allow the tinted resin to thicken up a bit before pouring to provide control over the flow and prevent the colours from running into each other:
• Prepare the resin according to label instructions.
• Portion it out into smaller cups, one per color.
• Add colourant and mix well.
• Allow the resin to sit for about 15 minutes to slightly thicken up.
• Pour the tinted resin. If desired, you can leave a small gap between each color so that it has room to spread, especially if you plan on using a hair dryer to create lacing.
When making petri dish art, prevent the alcohol ink from uncontrolled spreading over the surface with a simple tip: allow the resin to thicken up a bit before you add the colorant.
Pour the resin into the coaster molds and allow it to sit for about 20 minutes before you drop in the alcohol ink. Because the resin will have thickened up a little bit, you'll find the ink won't spread as easily, giving you far more control over and even allowing you to create negative space.
Not all colourants are non-toxic and some can even contain solvents - adding colourants such as these will alter ArtResin's non-toxicity, non-flammability and compromise its food safety designation. Choose a non-toxic and non-flammable colourant to keep yourself safe.